Enthuware

"Encapsulation is considered as one of the three pillars of Object-Oriented Programming. The other two being Inheritance and Polymorphism."

Then where does Abstraction fall?

Abstraction is a process of identifying the key characteristics of an entity. I would include it within inheritance and polymorphism. But there can be multiple views.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Object-or ... rogramming

Do you know where do the exam producers come down on OOP having 3 pillars or 4?

You will not be quizzed on this in the exam. So, if you like to believe that abstraction is the 4th pillar, thats fine

Pillar, caterpillar - I just want to pass the DMV's lab driving conditions and to real world driving

Question,

A twisted encapsulation question, which someone told me they saw on some exam. I was going to ignore it, but I figured I might as well give you a chance to ignore it too:)

Here it is,

"Describe a scenario that the fields instead of being private are public final and yet encapsulation is achieved?"

Sorry, no idea what it is talking about.

It read too weird in relation to the concept of encapsulation, but figured to better make sure.

Right before the title, Encapsulation in Java:

class Person{
private age;

should be

class Person{
private int age;

also

shouldn't

else age = yrs;

be

else this.age = yrs;

1. Yes, added to errata.
2. Not necessarily. When there is no conflict in variable names, "this" is optional if you want to refer to an instance field. Using "this." explicitly is considered better though. Explained in section 3.4.2