I'm a bit confused by the word "must" which is used in the possible answers. The javadoc of equals doesn't use "must", but instead "should":
Especially regarding the correct answer "If passed a null, it must return false.". Of course it doesn't really make sense to implement equals differently, but it's a free world, nobody is forcing me to do it like that.It is reflexive: for any non-null reference value x, x.equals(x) should return true.
It is symmetric: for any non-null reference values x and y, x.equals(y) should return true if and only if y.equals(x) returns true.
It is transitive: for any non-null reference values x, y, and z, if x.equals(y) returns true and y.equals(z) returns true, then x.equals(z) should return true.
It is consistent: for any non-null reference values x and y, multiple invocations of x.equals(y) consistently return true or consistently return false, provided no information used in equals comparisons on the objects is modified.
For any non-null reference value x, x.equals(null) should return false.

Kind regards